If you have a dog, you might know that dogs communicate through body language, so understanding their cues is crucial. Dogs experience emotions, just like humans, and these emotions can be influenced by life experiences and health concerns. By recognising what they’re trying to convey through their unique ways of expression, you can reduce their anxiety and prevent potential problems. Dogs can feel sad and withdrawn when stressed, which can lead to depression if it persists. To help your dog feel happy and relaxed again, consult with a vet to rule out any underlying medical issues. You can also try making some lifestyle adjustments and habit changes to bring back your dog’s joyful nature.
What is dog depression?
Depression in dogs can be triggered by underlying health issues or significant changes in their environment. It’s characterised by a change in their mood, leading to decreased interest in activities and overall sadness. While dog depression isn’t typically a medical emergency, it shouldn’t be ignored. If your dog becomes withdrawn or seems unlike themselves, a vet visit is crucial to identify the cause. However, if your dog stops eating, vomits, exhibits destructive behaviour, or becomes extremely lethargic, seek immediate attention at an emergency vet.
Possible causes of dog depression
petMD lists out that dog depression can be triggered by various factors, including:
- Medical issues: Chronic health conditions like diabetes, arthritis, or chronic pain can lead to feelings of sadness.
- Environmental changes: Moving homes, death in the family, new baby, work schedule changes, or family conflict can cause depression.
- Lack of mental stimulation: Insufficient mental activity and boredom can contribute to depression.
- Inadequate exercise: Not getting enough physical activity can negatively impact a dog’s mental health.
- Anxiety and fear: Triggers like storms, strangers, loud noises, new environments, or loneliness can lead to depression.
Common signs of depression in dogs
According to EatingWell following are the signs or symptoms that your dog might be facing depression.
- Fatigue: Sleeping more than usual or showing less interest in interacting with people.
- Changes in appetite: Loss of interest in regular food, eating people’s food instead, or gaining weight due to overeating.
- Hiding : Disappearing to unusual places in the home, such as under the bed or in a closet.
- Licking paws: Excessive licking and grooming as a self-calming method.
- Lack of interest in playing or walking: Showing no enthusiasm for walks or playtime.
- Lack of interest in people or other dogs: Being uninterested in social interactions with people or other dogs.
If you notice these signs, it is preferable to consult a vet and engage your dog in playful activities.
How can dog depression be treated?
Many dogs with depression quickly feel better once the cause has been identified and treated. Management options for depressed dogs include:
- Treat the underlying medical issue: If the dog is unwell or has a chronic disease, treatment should be focused on the illness. By making the dog feel better, his overall mood should improve.
- Manage chronic pain: Dogs with chronic pain, such as seniors with arthritis, benefit from pain management and joint supplements to manage their conditions. Orthopedic dog beds are also beneficial to help cushion their joints.
- Increase mental stimulation: Dogs who are bored and do not receive enough mental stimulation may become depressed. Offering more walks, games of fetch, and puzzle toys can help boost a dog’s mood.
- Use medical management: Some dogs may require anti-anxiety medications, like fluoxetine, to help control their symptoms. Before you decide to begin this type of treatment, consult with a veterinary behaviorist.
