Rabbits are gentle, sociable animals that require more than just a hutch and food to thrive. As increasingly popular indoor pets, they need thoughtful care to stay healthy and happy. Many first-time rabbit owners are surprised to learn that bunnies have complex dietary, emotional, and grooming needs. From proper nutrition to a safe environment and regular stimulation, responsible care is essential for their well-being. With the right approach, rabbits can form strong bonds with their humans and live long, contented lives. Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned bunny parent, these expert tips will help guide your rabbit care routine.
How to care for your pet rabbit: 8 simple tips for a happy bunny
Bunny-proof your living space
If you allow your rabbit to roam freely at home, safety should be a top priority. Rabbits love to chew, and wires, plugs, wooden furniture, and loose fabrics can pose serious risks. Use cable protectors, block off unsafe areas, and keep plants or cleaning chemicals well out of reach. Creating a designated play zone with secure fencing and rabbit-safe toys can offer your bunny safe freedom to explore.
Ensure unlimited access to fresh hay
Hay should form the bulk of your rabbit’s diet, around 85% of what they consume daily. It’s essential for healthy digestion and helps wear down their constantly growing teeth. Young rabbits (under one year) do well on alfalfa hay, while adults benefit from timothy or oat hay. Make sure hay is always available, stored in a dry place, and refreshed regularly to prevent mould or spoilage.
Feed a daily serving of fresh greens
A healthy rabbit diet also includes leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, spinach, cilantro, parsley, and dandelion leaves. These should make up about 15% of their daily intake. Introduce new greens slowly to avoid upsetting their stomach. Contrary to the popular image of bunnies munching on carrots, root vegetables should only be offered occasionally due to their high sugar content.
Choose high-quality pellets in moderation
Pellets are not the main course but should be part of your rabbit’s diet. Offer a small amount, about 5% of their daily food, to supplement their nutritional needs. Look for pellets with high fibre content and no added sugars, seeds, or artificial colours. Overfeeding pellets can lead to obesity and digestive problems, so be mindful of portion sizes.
Offer treats sparingly
While treats like banana slices, blueberries, or carrots are loved by most rabbits, they should only be given in small amounts. These sweet treats are best used for training or as occasional rewards and should never replace core components like hay and greens.
Train your rabbit to use a litter box
Rabbits are naturally clean animals and tend to pick one spot for relieving themselves. Place a litter box filled with rabbit-safe litter (never clumping cat litter) in the corner of their enclosure. Regular cleaning will reduce odours and help keep your pet’s living area more hygienic. Over time, many rabbits can be fully litter-trained, making them easier to manage indoors.
Keep your rabbit mentally stimulated
Bored rabbits can become destructive or withdrawn. Provide tunnels, chew toys, cardboard boxes, or even homemade mazes to keep them engaged. Enrichment isn’t just physical; rabbits can learn tricks, enjoy exploring new spaces, and even go for walks on a leash if trained early. A mentally stimulated rabbit is a happy and well-behaved one.
Groom regularly and trim nails
Rabbits shed seasonally and may ingest excess fur, which can cause digestive blockages. Brushing your rabbit gently helps reduce shedding and also strengthens your bond. Don’t forget nail care; overgrown nails can cause discomfort or injury. If you’re unsure about trimming claws yourself, a vet or pet groomer can assist.Looking after a rabbit is both rewarding and manageable when you understand their unique needs. By focusing on their diet, hygiene, safety, and mental stimulation, you’ll ensure your bunny leads a healthy and joyful life. These simple yet effective tips will help you become a confident rabbit owner and give your furry friend the love and care they deserve.Also Read: How to tell if your cat is dehydrated: 5 warning signs and how to treat it
