Some places in the world are very hard to live in because of extreme weather, dangerous environments, or political problems. People living in these areas face big challenges every day, like natural disasters, unsafe surroundings, or poor living conditions. Still, many communities manage to survive and keep going, showing great strength and courage. These places help us understand how tough life can be for some people and remind us how important safety, support, and preparation are. Learning about these regions also shows how people can adapt and stay strong even in the most difficult conditions.
Places with extreme climatic conditions
1. Snake Island, Brazil
Ilha da Queimada Grande, commonly known as Snake Island, is located about 33 kilometers off the coast of São Paulo, Brazil. This island is home to 2,000 to 4,000 golden lancehead vipers, one of the most venomous snake species in the world. Due to the high density of these snakes, the Brazilian government has banned public access to the island, allowing only authorised scientists to visit under strict regulations. 2. The Darien Gap, Panama-Colombia Border
Source: Wikipedia
The Darien Gap is a dense jungle region between Panama and Colombia, notorious for its treacherous terrain and lawlessness. Migrants attempting to cross often face dangers such as armed bandits, human traffickers, and extreme weather conditions. Reports indicate high rates of violence and exploitation, making this area one of the most unsafe migration routes in the world. 3. Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine
Source: Wikipedia
Following the catastrophic nuclear disaster in 1986, the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone remains one of the most radioactive places on Earth. Despite the dangers, a small number of “self-settlers” have returned to live in the area, exposing themselves to harmful radiation levels daily. The environment remains hazardous, with certain hotspots remaining lethal for thousands of years. 4. La Rinconada, Peru
Source: Wikipedia
Situated at an altitude of 5,300 meters (17,400 feet) in the Peruvian Andes, La Rinconada is considered the highest permanent human settlement on Earth. Residents live in extreme cold and thin air, with limited access to basic services like running water and sewage systems. The primary industry is gold mining, which exposes workers to hazardous conditions, including mercury poisoning. 5. Dharavi, Mumbai, India
Source: Wikipedia
Dharavi is one of the largest slums in Asia, housing over a million people in a densely packed area. The community faces challenges such as inadequate sanitation, frequent flooding, and limited access to healthcare. Despite these hardships, Dharavi is a hub of economic activity, with small-scale industries contributing significantly to Mumbai’s economy. 6. Nambija, Ecuador
Source: Wikipedia
Nambija is a gold mining town where over 10,000 people live and work in hazardous conditions. The area is riddled with unstable mine shafts, and the risk of landslides is high due to the softening of the soil from torrential rains. The community faces constant danger from potential mining accidents and environmental hazards. 7. Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland
Source: Wikipedia
Located on Greenland’s eastern coast, Ittoqqortoormiit is one of the most isolated settlements in the world. With temperatures dropping to -30°C and months of darkness during winter, residents face extreme cold and isolation. The nearest neighbouring settlement is 300 miles away, and medical emergencies often require dangerous evacuations. 8. Miyakejima, Japan
Source: Wikipedia
Miyakejima is an island located 180 km south of Tokyo, known for its active volcano, Mount Oyama. Residents are required to wear gas masks due to toxic sulfur dioxide emissions from the volcano. The island features 24/7 gas monitoring stations, and warning sirens sound when dangerous levels are detected, requiring immediate evacuation to shelters. 9. Yakutsk, Russia
Source: Wikipedia
Yakutsk, the capital of the Sakha Republic in eastern Siberia, is considered one of the coldest cities on Earth. Winter temperatures can plunge to -40°C, and the permafrost beneath the city poses challenges for construction and infrastructure. Despite the harsh conditions, the city continues to grow. 10. Taal Volcano Villages, Philippines
Source: Wikipedia
Located just 50 kilometers south of Manila, villages near Taal Volcano are at constant risk due to the volcano’s activity. The area faces threats such as volcanic tsunamis, toxic ashfall, and explosive eruptions.Also read | 9 affordable luxury destinations in Asia to visit this July and August
