Magnesium is one of the most important minerals that our body needs to stay healthy. It helps with muscle function, reducing immunity, nerve signals, bone strength, and keeping our heart steady. However, despite its importance, many of us are deficient in this mineral, since our diet is not conducive. However, can magnesium deficiency lead to infertility as well?Let’s find out…
Relationship of fertility with magnesium
For both male and female fertility, magnesium is extremely important because it helps maintain a healthy blood supply to the uterus, and supports the production of progesterone, a hormone extremely important for pregnancy. Magnesium also plays a role in regulating reproductive hormones and reducing inflammation, which can affect ovulation and egg quality of the woman.
What does study say
A recent study involving infertile women found that supplementing with magnesium significantly increased levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), a marker of ovarian reserve and fertility potential. Higher AMH levels improve the chances of successful pregnancy, either natural, or assisted. Though magnesium deficiency alone may not be the sole cause of infertility, it can be an important factor.
Early signs of magnesium deficiency. Look out for these
Cramps
One of the most common early signs is muscle cramps or twitches. Magnesium helps muscles relax after they contract. Without enough magnesium, muscles can become tight and cramp easily. You might feel night cramps, or small twitches under your skin, causing involuntary movements.
Weakness
We all feel tired once in a while. While regular tiredness is okay, feeling unusually tired or weak, can be a sign of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium plays a key role in energy production. When levels are low, your body may struggle to produce enough energy, leading to constant fatigue even after rest.NumbnessSome people experience numbness or tingling sensations, especially in the hands and feet. This happens because magnesium helps nerves send signals properly. A lack of magnesium can cause nerve irritation or damage, leading to these sensations, that can be uncomfortable.
Mood changes
Low magnesium levels can cause increased anxiety, irritability, and even depression. If you notice mood swings or feel anxious without a clear reason, you might be deficient.
Irregular heartbeat
Magnesium helps keep your heart rhythm steady. Early deficiency can cause palpitations or irregular heartbeats. While this symptom is more serious and should be checked immediately, it often starts subtly, and hence is easily missable.
Loss of appetite
Lack of appetite, feeling full quickly or nauseous can also be early signs. These symptoms are often ignored because they seem like minor digestive issues but could indicate low magnesium.
How to increase magnesium intake
Alter your dietInclude these foods in your diet:Spinach, kale, and other green leafy vegetablesNuts like almonds, cashews, and peanutsSeeds such as pumpkin, chia, and flaxseedsWhole grains like brown rice and oatsBeans and lentilsDark chocolate (in moderation)
Consider Magnesium Supplements
If your doctor recommends, you can take magnesium supplements. There are different types, such as magnesium citrate, magnesium oxide, and magnesium glycinate. Your doctor will advise which type and dose are best for you.
Sources:
PMC Article on Magnesium and IVF Pregnancy Outcomes, 2015 ScienceDirect on Magnesium Deficiency and Pregnancy Complications Natalist Blog on Magnesium Deficiency and Fertility Journal of Pharmacy and Therapeutics on Magnesium Supplementation and AMH Houston Fertility Center Article on Magnesium and Female Fertility News-Medical.net on Minerals and Women’s Fertility
