Brazilian ex-president arrested after being determined a flight risk

Jair Bolsonaro has been taken into custody after being determined a “concrete flight risk” while under house arrest.

The former Brazilian president was found guilty of plotting a military coup in September and sentenced to more than 27 years in prison, but he remains under house arrest pending appeals.

Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes said the move to detain the 70-year-old was a preventative measure after “new facts” came to light.

This included attempting to break his ankle monitor and a call for a public vigil that could “allow for a possible escape”.

In a filing authorising the arrest, Justice Moraes said information from the centre monitoring Bolsonaro’s house arrest suggested the former president’s “intention to break the electronic ankle bracelet to ensure success in his escape”.

This, it said, would be “facilitated by the confusion caused by the demonstration called by his son”.

His son, Flávio, who serves a senator, called for a gathering of his supporters near Bolsonaro’s home to take place on Saturday night.

Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on social media on Friday: “Are you going to fight for your country, or watch it all from your phone there on your sofa? I invite you to fight with us.”

He said the vigil would be so supporters could “pray for his health and for the return of democracy in our country”.

Part of Justice Moraes’s decision was the possibility of Bolsonaro’s “relocation to embassies near the residence, considering that the investigations revealed a history of planning to request asylum through a diplomatic representation”, a statement said.

The court filing highlights that the US embassy in the capital, Brasilia, is located around 13km (8 miles) from Bolsonaro’s home.

Bolsonaro’s legal woes have drawn the ire of fellow right-wing populist US President Donald Trump, prompting him to impose a 50% tariff on imports of Brazilian goods.

Bolsonaro is being held in a Federal Police station in Brasilia and will undergo a custody hearing on Sunday.

It was only on Friday that the former president’s lawyers asked the Supreme Court to allow him to serve his whole jail sentence under house arrest, with electronic monitoring.

They also asked that Bolsonaro be allowed to leave his home for medical treatment, saying he required regular treatment for pulmonary infections and other ailments.

Bolsonaro was found guilty of leading a conspiracy aimed at keeping him in power after he lost the 2022 election to his left-wing rival, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Supreme Court justices said that he knew of a plot which included plans to assassinate Lula and his vice-presidential running mate, Geraldo Alckmin, and to arrest and execute Alexandre de Moraes – the Supreme Court justice who has been overseeing Bolsonaro’s trial.

The conspiracy was thwarted because it failed to get the backing of the army and air force commanders. Lula was sworn in without incident on 1 January 2023.

But a week later, on 8 January, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters stormed and vandalised government buildings in the capital, Brasília.

The security forces intervened and around 1,500 people were arrested.

The justices found that the rioters had been incited by Bolsonaro whose plan, they said, was for the Brazilian military to intervene, restore order and bring him back to power.

At the time, Bolsonaro’s lawyers called the 27 years and three months sentence “absurdly excessive”.

He was also barred from running for public office until 2060 – eight years after the end of his sentence.

The former president called the trial a “witch hunt” and said it was designed to prevent him running in the 2026 presidential election.